✅Cobber Casino
📋 Important information about Cobber Casino
🌐 Offisielt nettsted: https://www.cobbercasino.com/
🎰 Navn: Cobber Casino
📅 Launch year: 2022
💱 Supported currencies: Euro (EUR), amerikanske dollar (USD), kanadiske dollar (CAD), australske dollar (AUD), newzealandske dollar (NZD), norske kroner (NOK), sørafrikanske rand (ZAR), Bitcoin (BTC), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Ethereum (ETH), Litecoin (LTC), Dogecoin (DOGE), Tether (USDT), Binance Coin (BNB), Cardano (ADA), TRON (TRX), USD Coin (USDC).
🏢 Operator: Novatrix SRL, Registration Number 3-102-893958, Costa Rica. 🎫 License and regulator: E-gaminglicens nr. 0000002, issued by Tobique Gaming Commission. The regulator is Tobique Gaming Company Limited (TGC) in Tobique First Nation (Neqotkukuk), New Brunswick, Canada. ⚖️ Jurisdiksjon: The operator company is registered in Costa Rica, and disputes are treated according to the terms of arbitration in Costa Rica. The game supervision belongs to Tobique First Nation in New Brunswick, Canada. 🗣️ Language: Engelsk.
🎮 Casinotype: International online casino with slots, jackpot games, Buy Feature games, high roller games, crypto games, table games and live casino. ▶️ Spill umiddelbart: Yes, selected games can be tried in demo mode without login. 📱 Mobil: Yes, mobile custom website, PWA for Android and computer as well as browser solution for iOS. 💬 Livechat 24/7: Ja.
🆘 Customer Support: Live chat and email around the clock on [email protected]. Phone support is not provided. 💳 Minsteinnskudd: 100 NOK or 10 EUR as general limit. The amount may vary with the selected payment method; Siru Mobile has 5 EUR which published minimum. 💸 Minste uttak: 200 NOK or 20 EUR as a general limit. Some methods have higher minimum. ⚡ Utbetalingstid: Requests are processed around the clock and can be determined within minutes, but the terms open to up to 72 hours of internal treatment after approval. Crypto and e-wallets usually use 0-2 hours, short 1-3 bank days and bank transfer 1-5 bank days. KYC can extend time. 📊 Utbetalingsgrenser: 30 000 NOK per rolling 24 hours, no weekly limit and 300 000 NOK per month with zero position on the first day of the month. Progressive jackpot winnings are paid in full and are not covered by the limits. 💰 Cashback: 20% of net consumption from Saturday at 00:00 UTC to Friday at. 23:59 UTC, automatically credited Saturday at. 00:08 UTC after at least one deposit. The minimum amount is 200 NOK and requires at least 1 000 NOK in net consumption. Wagering requirement and maximum withdrawal by VIP tier: Maltipoo 60x / 2 500 NOK; Spitz 50x / 5 000 NOK; Tax 45x / 10 000 NOK; Corgi 40x / 20 000 NOK; Cocker Spaniel 35x / 30 000 NOK; Labrador Retriever 30x / 40 000 NOK; Shiba Inu 25x / 50 000 NOK; Collie 20x / 60 000 NOK; Husky 15x / 70 000 NOK; Saint Bernard 10x / 100 000 NOK. The turnover must be completed within 72 hours, the amount cannot be combined with another active bonus, and an unused credit is cancelled after 90 days.
🏦 Bankkort: Visa, Mastercard, Maestro. 👛 E-wallets and other systems: Apple Pay, ecoPayz, Neteller, Skrill, MuchBetter, MiFinity, eZeeWallet, Jeton, Pay4Fun, Rapid Transfer, Interac, iDebit, PayID, Neosurf, Paysafecard, Flexepin, CashtoCode, AstroPay Card, AstroPay Direct, Siru Mobile.
🪙 Kryptovaluta: Bitcoin (BTC), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Ethereum (ETH), Litecoin (LTC), Dogecoin (DOGE), Tether (USDT), Binance Coin (BNB), TRON (TRX), Cardano (ADA).
🎲 Play Providers (40): Amatic, Apparat Gaming, Belatra, BGaming, Betsoft Gaming, Evoplay Entertainment, GameArt, Habanero, Holle Games, KA Gaming, Kalamba, Mancala Gaming, Mascot, Maxwingaming, MrSlotty, Netent, NetGame, Nobles Gaming, Onlyplay, Platipus, Play’n GO, Playtech, Popiplay, Pragmatic Play, Games Global, Quickspin, Red Tiger Gaming, Reevo, Retrogaming, Slotopia, Spinomenal, Swintt, CT Interactive, Tom Horn, Tornadogames, True Labs, VoltEnt, Wildcatgaming, Yggdrasil, 7RingsGaming.
🚫 Limited countries and regions: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgia, Brasil, Det britiske territoriet i Indiahavet, Bulgaria, Canada – provinsen New Brunswick, Canada – provinsen Ontario, Den sentralafrikanske republikk, Kina, Cuba, Kypros, Den demokratiske republikken Kongo, Estland, Georgia, Gibraltar, Hellas, Guernsey, Haiti, Iran, Irak, Israel, Japan, Jersey, Latvia, Libya, Litauen, Malta, Myanmar, Nederland, Nord-Korea, Polen, Romania, Russland, El Salvador, Somalia, Sør-Sudan, Syria, Ukraina, Storbritannia, USA, Venezuela, Jemen.
🎰 Cobber Casino – thorough evaluation of games, bonuses, payments and user experience
Cobber Casino is an international gaming platform that combines an extensive range of slots with jackpot games, live casino, table games, tournaments and cryptofriendly payment solutions. The brand has an easy and informal identity, but the service itself is built as a modern online casino with clear game categories, more campaigns and a comprehensive loyalty program.
The first thing I notice is that the platform prioritizes the gaming experience itself rather than a heavy decorative concept. The lobby contains a lot of content, but search, categories and supplier filters make it possible to find out without long searching. The user can move between regular slots, new launchs, jackpots, high roller games, crypto titles and automatics with direct purchase of bonus features.
However, I do not consider a online casino just after the design or the number of games. The practical quality will only be clear when the registration is carried out, the bonus is activated, the payment means are checked and a withdrawal is to be processed. Cobber has several interesting strengths, but also rules that require attention. The welcome offer has a high wagering requirement, the deadline is short, and regular deposit must also be used in games before they can be withdrawn without additional treatment.
🐕 An available casino concept with clear operator and licensed operation
Cobber Casino is operated by Novatrix SRL, a company registered in Costa Rica with registration number 3-102-893958. The platform operates under e-gaming license No. 0000002 from Tobique Gaming Commission. This provides an identifiable legal structure and enables you to determine which company handles player accounts, payments, personal data and account matters.
I see licensed operation as an important starting point, but not as a guarantee of gain or immediate payment. The casino has geographical restrictions, and some game providers can use their own rules for which countries they serve. Therefore, opening the platform in the browser does not automatically mean that all features, games and payment methods are available in the user's region.
Cobber Casino was launched in 2022. The exact day and month are not publicly stated, but today’s operator, license, payment structure and account rules are the most important conditions for registration, games and withdrawals in practice.
🔑 Registration in Cobber Casino and correct creation of Player Account
Registration in Cobber Casino begins with the creation of a personal profile. The user must be at least 18 years old or have reached a higher local age limit if required. Common registration information includes name, date of birth, address, email, telephone number, country of residence and desired account currency.
I recommend writing full names exactly as it is in the ID. The date of birth and address should also be correct. A small writing error may seem negligible when registering, but create problems when the profile is later compared to identity documents or payment information before a withdrawal.
Only one account per person, household, residence address, IP address and data environment are allowed. Several profiles can be processed as duplicates, especially if they are used to activate the same bonus several times. This can affect both campaign funds, gains and the ability to make withdrawals.
The payment means must belong to the registered player. Card, bank account or electronic wallet in another person’s name can lead to extra control. If the ownership cannot be confirmed, gains may be affected while the original payment is returned to the rightful owner of the payment means.
🔐 Login, password and privacy of personal access
Cobber Casino login takes place with the contact details and password selected during registration. If the password is forgotten, the normal recovery function should be used. A new profile is not a good solution because more accounts can make both bonus control and identity verification unnecessarily complicated.
I always use a unique password that is not available on email, social media, online banking or other casino services. The player profile contains personal information, transaction history and any balance, and should therefore be protected as an important digital account.
The email account should be protected with a unique password and two-factor authentication. It reduces the risk that a stolen password alone provides unauthorized access to notifications, confirmations and recovery of the player account.
On a public or shared device, login data should never be stored automatically. After use, the player should log out completely of the account. Passwords, one-time codes and the security code on the bank card should never be shared with customer support.
🖥️ Interface and navigation in the game library
Cobber Casino uses a modern and functional interface where the games get the most space. Account, cash, promotions and customer support are easily available, while the lobby is divided into categories such as regular slots, new games, jackpots, high-roller titles, cryptogames and automatics with the purchase of bonus features.
The search function is useful when the player already knows the title. The supplier filter allows you to explore one studio at a time, while the categories help users who want a particular mechanic or game type. I like this structure because it reduces the need for random scrolling through a very large catalog.
The front page highlights popular games, promotions and tournaments. However, a visible location does not mean that the game has higher RTP, lower volatility or better conditions than other options. The title may be new, commercially prioritized or associated with a time-limited activity.
Before the first deposit, I would also examine the account area. Balance, active bonuses, payment history, verification and withdrawal function should be known before real money is taken into use. This makes it easier to understand which balance is used and why a transaction is possibly for treatment.
🎰 Games in Cobber Casino – slots from many different developers
Slots are the main part of the offer. Here are traditional wheel games, newer video slots, jackpots, crypto-fit titles and automatics where the bonus round can be purchased directly. The selection covers both simple classics and more extensive productions with cascades, multipliers, expanding symbols and high volatility.
The Norwegian lobby lists 40 providers: Amatic, Apparat Gaming, Belatra, BGaming, Betsoft Gaming, Evoplay Entertainment, GameArt, Habanero, Holle Games, KA Gaming, Kalamba, Mancala Gaming, Mascot, Maxwingaming, MrSlotty, Netent, NetGame, Nobles Gaming, Onlyplay, Platipus, Play'n GO, Playtech, Popiplay, Pragmatic Play, Games Global, Quickspin, Red Tiger Gaming, Reevo, Retrogaming, Slotopia, Spinomenal, Swintt, CT Interactive, Tom Horn, Tornadogames, True Labs, VoltEnt, Wildcatgaming, Yggdrasil, 7RingsGaming.
This width gives real variation in graphics, mathematical model and game temp. Some developers focus on classic machines with simple paylines, while others use more modern mechanics and larger bonus features. I therefore see the supplier selection as one of the platform’s most obvious strengths.
Many titles can be tested in demo mode. This is useful for examining the winning table, buttons and special features without using cash balance. Demo results cannot be used to predict future outcomes. A positive test session provides no mathematical advantage when real money games begin.
🎲 RTP, volatility and bonus purchases in the slot machines
RTP describes a theoretical refund calculated over a very large number of rounds. The number can be useful when several slots in Cobber Casino are compared, but that doesn't say what will happen in a particular session. Even a game with high theoretical repayment can result in a rapid loss because short-term results vary significantly.
The volatility explains how the gains are usually distributed. Lower volatility is often associated with smaller and more frequent payouts. High volatility can lead to long periods of time without greater results and more powerful fluctuations when a win first comes. None of the models are automatically better. The choice should fit the budget, the desired game pace and personal risk tolerance.
Bonus purchases provide direct access to a special round against a larger one-time stake. The cost can correspond to many common spins, and the balance can be changed very quickly. I therefore treat functional purchases as a more intensive form of play and not as an ordinary round with a slightly higher price.
When bonus funds are active, it must be checked which games and features are allowed. Jackpot games, live casino, table games, video poker and some slot machines can be excluded from bonus turnover. The casino has its own collection of games that can be used when active promotions are to be translated.
🃏 Table games, live casino and different contributions to VIP points
Cobber also offers table games and live casino games. These categories fit users who want a different rhythm than regular slot machines. Blackjack, baccarat and roulette require special attention around table boundaries, side bets, and speed.
Before opening a live table, I always control the minimum effort. It can be significantly higher than in an electronic version of the same game. Side efforts should be assessed separately because they increase the total cost and have their own mathematical conditions.
Table games and live casinos also play a different role in the loyalty program. In slot machines, the status points are earned faster than in table and live games. This makes the VIP model clear to slot players.
A regular deposit must be translated three times before withdrawal. This is an important condition that should be assessed before the first payment, whether the player prefers slots, table games or live casino.
🎁 Welcome bonus – 100 percent and 100 free spins
The welcome offer provides 100 percent up to 2 000 NOK and 100 free spins. The minimum deposit is 200 NOK, and the deposit must be made as one total transaction.
The wagering requirement is x60 on the bonus amount and must be completed within 48 hours. If a player enters 1 000 NOK and receives 1 000 NOK extra, 60 000 NOK must be implemented in qualifying bets before the bonus part becomes removable. The short deadline makes the promotion demanding, although the maximum bonus amount is moderate.
The 100 free spins are distributed over five days with 20 rounds per day. The gain from the rounds must also be translated x60. Maximum gain that can be passed on from the free spins is 500 NOK.
I therefore perceive the welcome package as transparent in size, but strict in practice. x60 and 48 hours deadline require high activity in a short time. The offer is best suited for a user who already plans to play slots and understand how qualifying bets are calculated.
Anyone who wants free access to the cash can choose to play without bonus. This provides a simpler balance and fewer limitations at a later withdrawal.
🐾 The VIP programme from Maltipoo to Saint Bernard
The VIP program has an unusual dog profile. Nye brukere beveger seg gjennom nivåene Maltipoo, Spitz, Tax, Corgi, Cocker Spaniel, Labrador Retriever, Shiba Inu, Collie, Husky og Saint Bernard. Higher levels provide better exchange rates for points and greater rewards in leveling.
Status points are only earned through real money games. Bonus bets don't count. In slot machines, one point is given for every 20 euros or 200 NOK in total bets. Table and live games require significantly higher sales for the same point value.
In the event of a level increase, the player can receive free spins or bonus funds. Spitz provides 20 rounds, Tax 50, Corgi 100, Cocker Spaniel 150, Labrador Retriever 200 and Shiba Inu 300. The higher levels can provide larger bonus amounts.
Points can eventually be exchanged into bonus funds. Such rewards have their own wagering requirements and limited validity. I see the VIP program as an add-on to users who already play regularly, not as a goal. The cost of hunting the next level can be far higher than the reward itself.
💰 Free Spins on Sundays and promotions through the week
On Sunday, the player can get between 15 and 500 free spins depending on the VIP level and campaign conditions. On Wednesday and Friday, free spins are also distributed based on deposits made in the previous days.
In some spin campaigns, the total deposit from 50 to 99 euro 10 is free spins, from 100 to 149 euros 20 rounds, and from 150 euro 30 spins. The winnings must be translated and there is a maximum of how much can be taken out of the campaign.
I consider such offers as extra entertainment, not as a reason to make more deposits than planned. A package of free spins can seem attractive, but the real value is reduced by wagering requirements, short deadlines and profit caps.
Tournaments and monthly competitions also provide activity around the games. However, a large prize pool says little about how much has to be wagered to compete for the top positions. I would therefore have participated in an already established budget.
💳 Deposits with cards, e-wallets, bank and cryptocurrency
The box supports a wide range of payment methods. The options include Visa, Mastercard, Maestro, Apple Pay, EcoPayz, Neteller, Skrill, MuchBetter, MiFinity, Jeton, Bank Transfers, Paysafecard, Neosurf and several regional solutions.
Kryptovalutaene omfatter blant annet Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Tether, Binance Coin, Tron og Cardano. The specific list depends on the user’s country, account currency and verification status.
The minimum deposit is normally 100 NOK, while the welcome bonus requires at least 200 NOK. Most deposit methods are quickly recorded after approval by the payment provider.
I do not select payment method just after how fast the deposit is displayed. Exclusion support, maximum limits and any currency conversion are at least as important. A method that is practical for payment may require another channel when the gains are to be paid.
In case of cryptopayment, token, network and recipient address must be correct. A transfer through the wrong blockchain can usually not be reversed. A smaller amount of test makes sense if a new wallet or network is used for the first time.
⚡ Outtakes from Cobber Casino and realistic expectations of speed
The minimum withdrawal is 200 NOK. The maximum amount varies according to the payment method, and larger payments can be shared into several transactions. The withdrawal limit is 30 000 NOK per rolling 24 hours and 300 000 NOK per month. Progressive jackpot winnings are paid in full and are not covered by these limits.
The casino may process some requests within minutes, but the terms open up to 72 hours of treatment after approval. Crypto and e-wallets can then use 0-2 hours, cards usually 1-3 bank days and bank transfers up to 3-5 bank days. The account must be properly registered, necessary verification must be completed, bonus requirements must be met, and the payment provider must approve the transfer.
A regular deposit must be translated three times before withdrawal. If the player wishes to withdraw the money without completing the requirement, the request may in some cases be processed with a fee after administrative approval.
In the event of a short deposit, payment up to the total net deposit amount may be returned to the same card. Gains above this amount may have to be paid by an alternative method. Bank transfers can use several business days, and intermediate banks can add their own costs.
🪪 KYC, security and rules for inactive accounts
Identity verification may include valid identification, address certificates and documentation on the payment means. The operator may request additional information and contact the player on the phone. Withdrawals and refunds can be held on hold until the account is fully verified.
I recommend filling out the profile correctly from the first day and using a phone number that can actually be answered. If the operator does not get a contact, the account may be temporarily locked until the identity is clarified.
Personal information such as name, address, payment history, login data and identity documents is processed as part of the account, security and KYC processes. A unique password and a well-protected email account provide an important additional security layer.
After 12 months without login or games, the account can be classified as inactive. If there is still money on the balance, a monthly fee of 200 NOK may be withdrawn until the account is activated again or the balance is empty.
🪞 Cobber Casino mirror and risk in alternative addresses
If the main address is not opened, some users can start looking for a Cobber Casino mirror. Alternative domains must be treated with great caution. A fake page can copy logos, playing cards, registration form and campaign design very accurately.
I do not use an address from a random message, comment or ad. An alternative domain should only be opened if the operator name, license information, account structure and payment recipients match the known service.
If an existing user is asked to register a new account, send money to an unknown crypto-address or enter the password through a suspicious form, the process should be interrupted.
An alternative domain should also not be used to circumvent geographical restrictions. Hidden location can result in closed account and rejected payment.
📱 Mobile Version of Cobber Casino
The mobile version works in modern browsers and adapts game charts, menus, account and box to smaller screens. Cobber also offers a PWA for Android and computer, while iOS uses the mobile browser version. Installation should only be done via the official platform.
A good mobile version is not just about opening the slots. Bonus status, payment history, verification and withdrawal function must also be understandable on a small screen. The amount of effort and the active balance should always be checked before a round is confirmed.
In case of unstable connection, the user should avoid repeated pressure. A bet or payment may be recorded even if the screen reacts late. The balance and history should be checked before the same action is repeated.
💬 Customer support for account and payments
Customer support is available throughout the day through live chat and email at [email protected]. The chat best suits simple questions about registration, bonuses, payment methods and account status, while complicated withdrawal and verification cases should be documented in writing.
I consider support according to the quality of the answer, not just how quickly the first message is coming. A good co-worker explains what the rule applies, what is missing and what the player has to do further.
In the case of a payment case, the request should include time, amount, currency, payment method and transaction number. This makes it easier to determine whether the delay lies with the casino or the external payment service.
Passwords, one-time codes and complete card information should never be sent to customer support.
👤 Who is Cobber Casino best for?
Cobber Casino is best suited for users who want a large slot library, many payment methods and regular promotions. The platform will specifically appeal to players who like slot machines, bonus purchases, jackpots and a clear VIP system.
The service can also fit cryptousers who want more digital currencies and fast transactions. At the same time, this group must understand networks, wallet addresses and irreversible payments.
The casino is better suited for users who want a simple welcome bonus with long validity. x60 and a deadline of 48 hours make the start offer demanding. In addition, table players receive slower VIP progression, while all regular deposits must be traded three times before withdrawal.
The platform is also not a natural choice for people who do not want identity control. KYC may be required before payment, even if the deposit was previously registered without documents.
⭐ Overall assessment of Cobber Casino
My health impression is positive, but balanced. Cobber Casino has a comprehensive gaming library, many suppliers, multiple payment solutions and a distinctive VIP program. Crypto support, free spins on Sundays and promotions through the week provide active users with much to explore.
The most obvious strengths are in the bank of payments, the game organization and the loyalty model. The dog theme makes the VIP program easy to recognize, while the level rewards provide a clear progression from Maltipoo to Saint Bernard.
At the same time, the rules require attention. The welcome bonus has x60 in sales and a deadline of only 48 hours. Regular deposits must be translated three times before withdrawal. KYC can delay an withdrawal, and inactive accounts can be charged with a monthly fee.
For me, Cobber appears as a content-rich online casino for players who like slots, promotions and flexible payments. The best user experience is achieved when the profile is properly filled out, the payment method is selected for withdrawals, and the bonuses are only activated after the whole set of rules is understood.
🎁 Bonuses at Cobber Casino
First deposit: 100% up to NOK 2,000 + 100 free spins. Minimum deposit: NOK 200 in one transaction. Bonus code should not be used, and a specified code cancels the offer. The bonus amount must be translated 60x within 48 hours. Maximum bet is NOK 50. The cash share has no maximum winnings limit.
Free spins from the welcome offer: 20 spins are credited with the bonus, then 20 spins every 24 hours for four days, a total of 100. The first series must be activated within 48 hours. Later series expire 24 hours after credit, and activated spins expire after 48 hours. The winnings must be translated 60x within 48 hours and are limited to 500 NOK. Spin value and certain games are not publicly stated.
VIP points and points exchange: One status score is given for 200 NOK in total wager on slot machines or 2 000 NOK on table and live games. From the Cocker Spanish level, points can be exchanged for bonus funds. The course is 225, 200, 175, 150, 125 or 100 points per 10 NOK from Cocker Spanish to Saint Bernard, respectively. The amount must be translated 10x within 48 hours.
Free spin level rewards: Spitz gives 20 spins, Tax 50, Corgi 100, Cocker Spaniel 150, Labrador Retriever 200 and Shiba Inu 300. Each reward can be retrieved once per level. The gain must be translated 10x, a maximum of 500 NOK can be withdrawn, and the spins as well as the winnings have a deadline of 48 hours.
Level rewards in bonus funds: Collie provides 1 500 NOK, Husky 10 000 NOK and Saint Bernard 25 000 NOK. Each reward can be retrieved once per level by contacting customer support. The wagering requirement is 10x, and no maximum winnings limit has been specified.
Free Spins Wednesday and Friday: Available from the Spitz tier and credited automatically at 10:00 UTC. Monday and Tuesday deposits count toward Wednesday. Wednesday and Thursday deposits count toward Friday. The minimum for NOK accounts is 500 NOK. Deposits of 50-99 EUR give 10 spins, 100-149 EUR give 20 and more than 150 EUR gives 30. Winnings carry 50x wagering and the maximum withdrawal is 500 NOK. There are 48 hours to activate the offer and a further 48 hours to complete wagering. No code is required.
Free spins on Sundays: Players from the Spitz level get an automatic reward at 10:00 UTC if qualifying bet with real money from Monday to Saturday is at least 1 000 NOK. Spitz provides 15 spins / 50x / 500 NOK max; Tax 25 / 45x / 500 NOK; Corgi 35 / 40x / 750 NOK; Cocker Spaniel 45 / 35x / 750 NOK; Labrador Retriever 55 / 30x / 1 000 NOK; Shiba Inu 75 / 25x / 1 000 NOK; Collie 100 / 20x / 1 000 NOK; Husky 150 / 20x / 1 000 NOK; Saint Bernard 500 / 10x / 1 500 NOK. Spins must be activated within 48 hours, and activated series as well as gain expires after 48 hours.
Monthly sales competition: The prize is 250 EUR + 700 free spins. The period runs from the 20th at 00:00 UTC to the 19th of the next month at 23:00 UTC. At least three deposit is required, and one point is given per 10 EUR in qualifying bets with real money on slots. Table and live games do not count. The prizes must be translated 10x within 48 hours, and the gain from free spins is limited to 500 NOK.
Generelle begrensninger: Only one deposit bonus can be active at a time. The general maximum wager with active bonus funds is 50 NOK. Bonus funds can not be withdrawn until the requirements are met. Jackpot games, lottery, video poker, live casino, table games and some automatics are excluded from bonus games. Sweden is excluded from bonuses, promotions, VIP programs and points exchange. Finland is excluded from the welcome bonus. Players with a cooling period or self-exclusion cannot receive promotions.
